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Ultra-thin Solar Cells is sufficiently adaptable to bend around a pencil

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Researchers in South Korea have made ultra-flimsy photovoltaics sufficiently adaptable to wrap around the normal pencil. The bendy solar cells could control wearable gadgets like fitness trackers and smart glasses. . The analysts report the outcomes in the journal Applied Physics Letters, from AIP Publishing.

Slim materials flex more effortlessly than thick ones – think a bit of paper versus a cardboard shipping box. The explanation behind the distinction: The anxiety in a material while it’s being twisted increments farther out from the central plane. Since thick sheets have more material more remote they are harder to twist.

“Our photovoltaic is around 1 micrometer thick,” said Jongho Lee, a designer at the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology in South Korea. One micrometer is much more slender than a normal human hair. Standard photovoltaics are typically many times thicker, and even most other thin photovoltaics are 2 to 4 times thicker.

The scientists made the ultra-slight sun powered cells from the semiconductor gallium arsenide. They stamped the cells straightforwardly onto an flexible substrate without utilizing a adhesive that would add to the material’s thickness. The cells were then “cold welded” to the terminal on the substrate by applying pressure at 170 degrees Celcius and liquefying a top layer of material called photoresist that went about as a temporary adhesive. The photoresist was later peeled away, leaving the direct metal-to-metal bond.

The metal bottom layer additionally served as a reflector to direct stray photons back to the sollar cells. The specialists tried the effectiveness of the device at changing over daylight to electricity and found that it was tantamount to comparative thicker photovoltaics. They performed bending tests and found the cells could wrap around a radius as little as 1.4 millimeters.

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    July 23, 2016 at 9:00 am

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